Wednesday, June 1, 2016

Brought to Justice for Crimes Against Humanity

This is good. This is Something we should celebrate!

 

1.  Argentine Court Sentences Ex-Dictator for Operation Condor

By DEBORA REY and LUIS ANDRES HENAO  May. 28, 2016
          Associated Press

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina (AP) — Argentina's last dictator and 14 other former military officials were sentenced Friday to prison for human rights crimes committed during the Operation Condor conspiracy to hunt down dissidents across South America and beyond.
Operation Condor was launched in the 1970s by six South American dictators who used their secret police networks in a coordinated effort to track down their opponents across borders and eliminate them. Some leftist dissidents had sought refuge in neighboring countries only to be detained as part of the state-sponsored terror campaign.
An Argentine court on Friday sentenced former junta leader Reynaldo Bignone, 88, to 20 years in prison for being part of an illicit association, kidnapping and abusing his powers in the forced disappearance of more than 100 people. The former general who ruled Argentina in 1982-1983 is already serving life sentences for multiple human rights violations during the 1976-1983 dictatorship.
In the landmark trial, 14 other former military officials received prison sentences of eight to 25 years for criminal association, kidnapping and torture. They include Uruguayan army colonel, Manuel Cordero Piacentini, who allegedly tortured prisoners inside Automotores Orletti, the Buenos Aires repair shop where many captured leftists were interrogated under orders from their home countries. Two of the accused were absolved.
The sentences are seen as a milestone because they mark the first time a court has proved that the criminal conspiracy called Operation Condor was carried out by the U.S.-backed regimes in Chile, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay.

          More:  Argentine Court Sentences Ex-Dictator for Operation Condor 

 







Hissène Habré, the former president of Chad, during his trial on Monday by the Extraordinary African Chambers in Dakar, Senegal. Credit Carley Petesch/Associated Press

 2. Hissène Habré, Ex-President of Chad, Is Convicted of War Crimes




DAKAR, Senegal — Hissène Habré, the former president of Chad, was sentenced to life in prison after he was found guilty of crimes against humanity, torture and sex crimes on Monday, more than 20 years after the start of a campaign to hold him accountable for the suffering and death of tens of thousands of people.

Mr. Habré, who ruled Chad from 1982 to 1990, when he was deposed by the current president, Idriss Déby, stood trial before a special court in Senegal created to handle the case. Prosecutors had sought a life sentence, which he is expected to serve in Senegal.

“The systematic torture at such a large scale was his way of governing,” said Gberdao Gustave Kam, the presiding judge on a three-judge panel, who read a summary of the verdict. “Hissène Habré showed no compassion toward the victims or any regret about the massacres and rapes that were committed.”

          More:  Hissène Habré, Ex-President of Chad, Is Convicted of War Crimes

Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Homophobia in Jamaica and "Murder Music"






 Jamaica is a very homophobic place 


Because of the influence of the Rastafarian religion and also conservative Christianity, Jamaica is an extremely homophobic country. This is also true for other countries in the Caribbean, but particularly for the Caribbean countries that are former British colonies.

This article is primary about Jamaica, but it applies to many of the other countries in the Caribbean, even countries like The Bahamas, where same-sex sex is decriminalized.

In Jamaica it is common to hear people openly calling for gay men to be killed in ordinary conversations. At music performances in Jamaica, particularly performances of reggae music, you are likely to hear songs performed that openly call for gay men to be killed. Performers may call out from the stage for gay men to be killed. Audiences may be asked to raise their hands if they think that gay men should be killed.

Under Jamaican law, sex between two consenting adult men is illegal. Conviction under Jamaica's anti gay laws could mean up to 10 years in prison at hard labor. The law is rarely enforced, but it makes all gay men in Jamaican unindicted criminals.

Sex between consenting adult women is not outlawed in Jamaica. But many Jamaicans think that it is. Lesbian and bisexual women are subjected to the same persecution and violence as gay and bisexual men in Jamaica.

The United States has been granting asylum to LGBT people from Jamaica since 1994.
Given this background, high levels of violence are directed at LGBT people in Jamaica and LGBT people are subject to persecution and discrimination by all segments of Jamaican society, government, police, education, churches. Human rights organizations such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International have documented the violence and abuse of LGBT people in Jamaica for decades.

Jamaican homophobia and religion


The Rastafarian religion tends to take some parts of the bible Old Testament literally. This is why Rastas don’t cut their hair or trim their facial hair, or eat shrimp or pork. Some of the Rastafarian mansions even follow Old Testament biblical laws about sequestration of women during menstruation and during and after pregnancy. Although the Rastas tend to emphasize the verses in the Old Testament that call for gay men to be killed, they also tend to ignore verses that prohibit adultery. Conservative Christians in Jamaica certainly agree with the Rastafarians about the treatment of LGBT people.

Rastafarians say that you cannot be gay and Rastafarian.

Jamaican Christians are strongly influenced by the most homophobic, anti LGBT Christian groups in the U.S. and, perhaps the U.K.  Anti LGBT Christian evangelists often visit Jamaica to proselytize their hate.

 

Jamaican homophobia and music


Jamaican music, particularly popular dancehall and reggae music, promote and reinforce the very strong and pervasive homophobia in Jamaica.

Guernica Magazine “Murder Music” does a very good job of explaining the role of music in promoting homophobia in Jamaica.

Jamaica can and must change


There are efforts to change Jamaica’s strongly anti gay laws. But there is very strong resistance to change in Jamaica. It is going to be a very long and difficult process for Jamaica, and for other homophobic Caribbean countries, to begin to understand and accept lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender sexual orientations.

Videos:


                                 Thomas Glave - Ending Anti-Gay Violence in Jamaica 


References:

 

Guernica Magazine, December 2010, “Murder Music”  

 

“Gays live – and die – in fear in Jamaica” 07/25/09  

 

“Come to Jamaica and Feel Harassed” 02/23/06  

 

Time Magazine “The Most Homophobic Place on Earth?”  

 

“28 LGBT Jamaicans granted asylum in U.S. in 2010″  

 

Amnesty International USA “‘Battybwoys affi dead:’ Action against homophobia in Jamaica”  

 

Human Rights Watch “All Jamaicans Are Threatened by a Culture of Homophobia”  

 

The Atlantic “How AIDS Became a Caribbean Crisis” 

 

UK Independent “Jamaica: A grim place to be gay”  

 

“BIGGEST BATTYBWOY KILLING ANTHEMS OF ALL TIME”  

 

24 Years of Musical Mayhem – “Boom Bye Bye” – 1992 to 2016 

 

Cruising for a Bruisin’ When Cruise Lines Dock at Anti-Gay Ports 


Wednesday, August 26, 2015

Why Everyone Should Love Gordon Moore



Gordon Moore co-founded the Intel Corporation one of the earliest producers of microprocessor semiconductor chips and semiconductor memory chips. He did this armed with little more than a brilliant mind and a PhD in Physics and Chemistry from the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).

Many, many, many people have benefited from the work that Gordon Moore and his associates have done. If you have ever used a PC, cell phone, television set, sent an email, driven a car, had X-ray therapy, chemotherapy, any kind of medical treatment involving electric equipment or computer databases, and many other things. Any thing that uses microprocessor chips or semiconductor memory chips or any other kind of integrated circuit chips almost certainly uses inventions and was made with design and manufacturing processes developed by the Intel Corporation.

Gordon Moore is a genius, a top scientist, a brilliant manager and innovator, a great guy and also a philanthropist. Through his Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, Gordon Moore and his wife, Betty, support many, many important projects that protect the Environment, promote Health, advance Science, and other things that are intended to benefit all of humankind.

Gordon Moore signed The Giving Pledge, a  campaign that specifically focuses on billionaires (or those who would be billionaires if not for their philanthropy) and was made public in 2010 by Warren Buffett and Bill Gates.They all pledge to give at least half of their fortunes to charity.

During his working career Gordon Moore was an outstanding leader of and innovator of applied research. The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation supports some very important basic research, such as the Thirty Meter Telescope on Maunakea in Hawaii.



                                            Scientists You Must Know: Gordon Moore



                                                    Thirty Meter Telescope Overview


The Betty and Gordon Moore Foundation supports the National Public Radio program Science Friday.


References

 

Gordon E. Moore - Biography - Engineering and Technology History Wiki 

 

Gordon Moore - Wikipedia 

 

Book - Moore's Law: The Life of Gordon Moore, Silicon Valley's Quiet Revolutionary 

 

Gordon Moore's journey - Fortune Magazine 

 

Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation

 

Moore's Law - Wikipedia 

 

Intel - Wikipedia 

 

Gordon Moore Intel AN ENTREPRENEUR? NOT ME . . . - CNN 

 

Gordon E. Moore & Robert N. Noyce - 1978 Harry Goode Memorial Joint Award Recipients 

 

Thirty Meter Telescope 

 

Maunakea and the Thirty Meter Telescope 

 

National Public Radio - Science Friday 

 


Monday, July 27, 2015

Maunakea TMT Protestors and the "Lawful Hawaiian Government"



On July 14th, 2015 Hawaii Governor David Ige signed the new emergency rule that prohibits camping and restricts public access on Maunakea, the site of ongoing protests against the Thirty Meter Telescope. See: Ige signs Mauna Kea ‘emergency rule’

Law enforcement officers with the state Department of Land and Natural Resources gave notice to the self proclaimed protectors of Maunakea that they are in violation of the new emergency rule that is now in effect. See: VIDEO: DLNR Gives Third Notice On Mauna Kea

An organization that calls itself the "Lawful Hawaiian Government" has issued permits to the anti TMT protestors that allow them to stay on the mountain in violation of the DLNR emergency rule.

Henry Noa is the "Prime Minister" of the "Lawful Hawaiian Government." See: Lawful Hawaiian Government  The "Lawful Hawaiian Government" has also been known as the "Reinstated Hawaiian Government"  and also by other names.

Henry Noa, as part of a group known as the "Restored Hawaiian Goverment," was the plaintiff in a case that went to the Hawaii Supreme Court. In that case, State v. Armitage, decided January 28, 2014, the Hawaii Supreme Court  rejected arguments made by members of a Hawaiian sovereignty group that they were exempt from state law because they are “citizens” subject to the laws of the Hawaiian Kingdom. See: Hawaii Supreme Court rejects sovereignty defense

…individuals claiming to be citizens of an independent sovereign entity are not exempt from the state’s laws.


(Quote from Hawaii Supreme Court State v. Armitage Decision)

References

 

Wikipedia - List of Hawaiian sovereignty movement groups

Honolulu Magazine, November 2009 - Contenders to the Throne

   

 


 

Thursday, July 23, 2015

A Silly Hawaiian Story

An Artist's conception of the Thirty Meter Telescope on Maunakea in Hawaii.
From:  Thirty Meter Telescope on Maunakea Gallery


And so it came to pass . . .

Some of the best scientific and academic minds of India, China, Canada and Japan got together with some of the best scientific and academic minds of top U.S. universities such as the California Institute of Technology and the University of California. $US 1.4 billion is available to them for a major scientific project.

They decided to build the Thirty Meter Telescope on Maunakea in Hawaii.

And the proponents of TMT said:  We’ll claim that what we want to do with the Thirty Meter Telescope is:


  •  See “farther back in time to when the universe was just a baby” to find “’first light’ objects.”
  •  Investigate how the first galaxies formed.
  •  Figure out how dark matter helped shape the universe.
  •  Test if every galaxy has its own supermassive black hole.
  •  Search for an "Earth twin."
  •  "It is very likely that the scientific impact of TMT will go far beyond what we envision today and TMT will enable discoveries that we cannot anticipate,"


    However, what some of the best scientific and academic minds of India, China, Canada and Japan and some of the best scientific and academic minds of top U.S. universities such as the California Institute of Technology and the University of California REALLY want to do is to destroy the Native Hawaiian (Kanaka Maoli) religion and culture!

     (Some people actually think that one of goals of the TMT Corporation is to “dominate” “indigenous” people.)

    References:


    Thirty Meter Telescope Website - http://www.tmt.org/

    5 ways the world's most controversial telescope could revolutionize astronomy - Business Insider website - 06/02/15 - http://www.businessinsider.com/how-tmt-could-revolutionize-astronomy-2015-6

    Science vs. the Real World on Mauna Kea – Will Falk – Counter Punch Website – 07/21/15 http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/07/21/science-vs-the-real-world-on-mauna-kea/

    Wednesday, March 25, 2015

    25 Years of Musical Mayhem – “Boom Bye Bye” – 1992 to 2017



       

    Buju Banton’s Very Controversial, Homophobic song “Boom Bye Bye”

    Jamaican dancehall performer Mark Myrie is known worldwide as “Buju Banton.”

    The line ” . . . Boom bye bye / Inna batty bwoy head . . . ” is repeated at least twelve times in the popular version of Buju Banton’s song “Boom Bye Bye.” This line can be interpreted as saying “bullets to your head, gay man.” A few seconds later there is a line that starts “shoot dem . . .” accompanied by gunshot sounds. There can be little doubt that Mark Myrie (“Buju Banton”) advocates the murder of gay men in “Boom Bye Bye.”

    Sometime in August 2018, Buju Banton’s infamous song “Boom Bye Bye” will pass the 26th anniversary of the date of its release in the U.S., the U.K. and the world. This heinous but catchy song was sent as a 12 inch single to discos and dance clubs all over the U.S. and the U.K. Many of these clubs were LGBT clubs which played the song.

    “Boom Bye Bye” calls for gay men to be shot in the head, shot with an Uzi, have acid splashed on them and then to be burned like an old tire or necklaced.

    “Boom Bye Bye” is very popular in Jamaica and the Caribbean, although it cannot be played on Jamaican radio. The song has been very controversial over the past 24 years in Canada, the U.S., the U.K. and countries in Europe where LGBT people have gained some acceptance and legal protections.

    The lyrics for “Boom Bye Bye” are posted here: Boom Bye Bye Lyrics. If you would like to see the lyrics with a translation from the Jamaican Patois look here: Dancehall Dossier.

    To understand the lyrics of “Boom Bye Bye,” you must know that “batty man” and “batty bwoy” are derogatory terms for a gay man in Jamaican Patois. Whenever you hear “batty bwoy” in “Boom Bye Bye” substitute any common derogatory slur for “gay.” (The word “batty” in Jamaican Patois means “butt.” So “batty man” means “butt man” and “batty bwoy” means “butt boy.”)

    Listen for this line in the song: “Rude bwoy no promote no nasty man / Dem haffi dead.” This is a line that clearly refers to gay men. “Dem haffi dead” means “they [gays] have to die.” The line is repeated ten times in the song.

    There are several early, live versions of “Boom Bye Bye,” performed by Buju Banton, on YouTube, that contain the line, in clear English: “murder batty bwoy.” This line is not in the 1992 international release of the song. (The “murder batty bwoy” line is replaced by the line: “shoot di batty bwoy . . . ” in the 1992 international release.) You can hear this “murder batty bwoy” line on YouTube videos Buju And Shabba Contreversy, Buju Banton live in Jamaica 1992 (2/2), and Buju Banton "Boom Bye Bye" Song of Hate

    “Boom Bye Bye” was almost immediately controversial in the U.S. and the U.K. after it was released in August 1992. This YouTube video shows some of the reaction: boom bye bye buju banton interview. Over all these years and after all of the criticism and controversy over “Boom Bye Bye,” Buju Banton has never distanced himself from the “kill LGBT” message of the song. In fact, he has defended the song.

    The most popular version of “Boom Bye Bye” on YouTube now has more than 11,890,000 views. You can download the hateful “Boom Bye Bye” on Amazon and on Apple’s iTunes.
    Buju Banton’s Reggae Compassionate Act Agreement
    Like a number of other murder music artistes, Buju Banton signed a Reggae Compassionate Act agreement in 2007, using his real name, Mark Myrie. This was an agreement in which he promised not to promote hatred and violence. Buju almost immediately denied ever signing an RCA agreement. And he has violated his Reggae Compassionate Act agreement many times since signing it in 2007.

    Of the murder music artistes listed in the Dancehall Dossier who have signed Reggae Compassionate Act agreements, only the group T.O.K. has complied with their agreement.

    Buju Banton’s Arrest and Convictions on Drug-Trafficking Conspiracy Charges
    Buju Banton, whose real name is “Mark Myrie,” is currently serving a 10 year term in U.S. federal custody after his conviction in February 2011 and sentencing in June 2011 on charges of “conspiracy to possess with the intent to distribute five kilograms (11 pounds) or more of cocaine and using a telephone to commit a drug offense.” He is scheduled to be released on January 3rd, 2019 Mark Myrie – BOP Inmate Locator.

    Buju Banton appealed his 10 year sentence in December 2011. The U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta, Georgia, upheld Buju’s 10 year sentence on June 21st, 2012. The appeals court also reinstated the firearm charge conviction that had been thrown out at his original sentencing. On June 26th, 2013, U.S. District Judge James S. Moody set aside Buju’s firearm charge once again because jury forewoman Terri Wright is alleged to have done research about the firearm charge during the trial in violation of the judge’s instructions to the jury. If charged with disobeying the judge’s instructions, Terri Wright could face a fine and up to six months in prison if found guilty of contempt. Buju Banton continues to serve his 10 year sentence.

    An appeal of Judge Moody’s June 26th, 2013 decision has been filed with the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta, Georgia. Buju’s former lawyer, Chokwe Lumumba is now the mayor of Jackson, Mississippi and lawyer Imhotep Alkebu-Lan is a special assistant to Jackson’s city attorney.
    In November 2012, Buju’s lawyers at the time, Chokwe Lumumba and Imhotep Alkebu-Lan filed a writ of certiorari with the U.S. Supreme Court. This is a request to have the U.S. Supreme Court review Mark Myrie’s case. The U.S. Supreme Court only accepts a few such petitions each year and they get thousands of requests each year.

    Buju’s Co-defendant Ian Thomas Released From Prison 08/23/13

    Despite what you may read elsewhere online, Buju’s other co-defendant, James Jackson Mack, is scheduled to be released on 09-29-2019, which is September 29th, 2019.

    Harvard Professor Charles J. Ogletree, Jr. is Buju’s New Lawyer 09/02/13

    Buju’s Lawyer, Charles J. Ogletree, Jr., Harvard Law School Faculty

    Buju’s Lawyer, Charles J. Ogletree, Jr., Charles Hamilton Houston Institute for Race & Justice at Harvard Law School

    On February 4th, 2014, Mark Myrie’s lawyers, Harvard Professor Charles Ogletree Jr., Jack Cushman and Max Stern, filed a 55 page appeal with the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals. The Broward/Palm Beach New Times says:

     In July 2013, Judge James Moody threw out one of Banton’s charges based on Wright’s conduct — but he didn’t declare a mistrial.

    “This was error,” Ogletree argues in the new brief. “[Jury Forewoman Terri] Wright’s misconduct tainted the entire trial, and a new trial should be granted on all counts.”

    In December 2014, Buju Banton's appeal for a new trial was heard by a three-judge panel of the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta. The panel was unable to grant Buju a new trial.

    Sadly, Buju’s former lawyer, Chokwe Lumumba, died of an apparent heart attack on February 25th, 2014, at age 66.

    In May 2015 Buju Banton announced that he had come to an agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice. Buju is dropping all appeals of his convictions. In return, the Department of Justice is dropping the firearms charge against him.  Buju will finish serving his term and then be deported to Jamaica 12-08-2018 which is December 8th, 2018.
    Homophobia in Jamaica and the Caribbean
    There is an intense climate of homophobia and extreme violence against LGBT people in Jamaica and the Caribbean. In Jamaica and most other Caribbean countries, sex between consenting adult male same-sex couples is a felony. In Jamaica, the sentence can be up to 10 years at hard labor. The law is rarely enforced, but it essentially makes all gay men in Jamaica unindicted criminals. Homophobia is extreme and pervasive in Jamaica with most Jamaicans supporting the laws that criminalize adult male-to-male sex. In Jamaica, many take Leviticus 20:13 literally.

    There are no laws in Jamaica that criminalize same-sex sex between consenting adult women. But many Jamaicans think lesbian sex is criminalized, too. Lesbians are subjected to discrimination, persecution, assaults and lynchings just like gay men as well as “corrective rape.”

    To learn about the intense homophobia in Jamaica and murder music, I recommend starting with Guernica Magazine “Murder Music” and Time Magazine “The Most Homophobic Place on Earth?”

    If you read “The Most Homophobic Place on Earth?” article, you will find out something that you probably do not already know about Buju Banton.

    This is a courageous and great YouTube video series from We Are Jamaicans – LGBTJamaicans Speak Out

    See YouTube Playlist: Anti LGBT Violence In Jamaica

    He [Buju Banton] went on record with a song. He made a public statement — a statement of violence and murder against gays. If you go on record, it’s the record unless you say something to change it. You can’t just say, ‘That was year’s ago.’ We can’t just assume he’s different now unless he says so. And he’s never come out and said the song was a mistake, or that he now believes that killing gays is wrong. His reluctance to do that says as much as anything.

    – Quote from Thomas Soule of the Los Angeles Gay & Lesbian Center, 2009 
    Below are links that lead to a lot of information about “Boom Bye Bye,” about Buju Banton (Mark Myrie) and other Jamaican murder music artistes, about the persecution of LGBT people in Jamaica and the Caribbean, some homophobic religious sects and cults, articles about Buju’s court trials and his lawyers legal efforts and about LGBT-related issues such as mental health, child molestation, are people “born gay,” etc.

    Well worth a look and please tell your friends!

    Please take a look at:

    Guernica Magazine, December 2010, “Murder Music” http://bit.ly/gjX4Iu

    Homophobia in Jamaica and "Murder Music"

    “Jamaica’s ‘Abominable Crime’ And The Coming Storm” Micah Fink, HuffPost Gay Voices, 06/28/13   http://huff.to/1cRXHok

     “Examining Jamaica’s Homophobia”  National Public Radio “Tell Me More” 09/02/13 (Micah Fink and Jamaican LGBT activist Maurice Tomlinson discuss the documentary “The Abominable Crime”)  http://n.pr/14TyIPB

    “Senior Rastafarian says no to repealing Jamaica’s law criminalizing homosexuality,” Jamaica Gleaner, 06/08/13 http://bit.ly/1t4nBeA

    “New Campaign Aims to Help Jamaican LGBT Community” Advocate.com 06/05/14 http://bit.ly/1tV9etr

    “How the land of ‘One Love’ became anti gay love”  Maurice Tomlinson, “Erasing 76 Crimes” website, 06/09/14 http://bit.ly/1hPFUVf

     “‘No to Homo Agenda’: How evangelicals spread anti-gay hate to Jamaica” Eliot Glenn, Salon, 07/10/14 http://bit.ly/1yaNVIj

    “Africanist Abomination: Homophobia as a Business” 1993 http://bit.ly/dEGAWW

    “Remembering Brian Williamson,” Thomas Glave, Jamaica Gleaner, 06/20/04 http://bit.ly/YCnFmF

    “One Hate, One Fear” 01/06/10 http://bit.ly/e9yCpV

    “LGBT rights by country or territory” Wikipedia http://bit.ly/ZDDFrC

    United Nations “Universal Declaration of Human Rights” http://bit.ly/16LK9r9

    “Olympics: Open Letter to Lord Coe & IOC” Peter Tatchell’s Open Letter to the International Olympics Committee and Lord Coe about the IOC’s non enforcement of their rules about discrimination. 07/18/12 http://bit.ly/18Zkhdy

    “Cruising for a Bruisin’ When Cruise Lines Dock at Anti-Gay Ports” Edge Boston, 12/23/12 http://bit.ly/UihiWw

    “How AIDS became a Caribbean Crisis,” Micah Fink, The Atlantic Magazine, 09/22/09 http://bit.ly/cOSZTH

    “All Jamaicans Are Threatened by a Culture of Homophobia” Human Rights Watch 2004 http://bit.ly/rfCpvl

    “Hated to Death: Homophobia, Violence and Jamaica’s HIV/AIDS Epidemic,” Human Rights Watch, November 2004 http://bit.ly/K07nR3

    “Jamaican masculinity: construction and consequences,” Keon West, Jamaica Gleaner, 03/21/10 http://bit.ly/113278o

    “Why do so many Jamaicans hate gay people?” Keon West, The Guardian, 06/06/14  http://bit.ly/1kUqJot

    “Jamaica? No Problem…Homophobia prevalent to Jamaica gets examined,” Philip Dayle, The Global Forum on MSM & HIV (MSMGF), 07/22/11 http://bit.ly/12V8SdQ

    “Jamaica: Combat Homophobia,” Human Rights Watch, 07/18/12 http://bit.ly/O0HOP0

    “Jamaica: Letter to Prime Minister Simpson-Miller,” Human Rights Watch, 07/16/12 http://bit.ly/MO43Kq

    “Amnesty International Annual Report 2013 – Jamaica” http://bit.ly/13fkogo

    “UN’s child welfare agency condemns ‘unrelenting violence’ against youngsters in Jamaica” Associated Press, 06/05/13 http://wapo.st/14kh7yW

    “New Regional Report: Transforming Pain into Hope, Human Rights Defenders in the Americas” Amnesty International, September 2012 http://bit.ly/YY0Csc

    “28 LGBT Jamaicans granted asylum in U.S. in 2010″ http://bit.ly/g84GcQ

    “LGBT Asylum Seekers Win Life in U.S. After Persecution Abroad,” The Advocate, 11/21/12 http://bit.ly/Y2qPRS

    “In search of a safer life – Jamaican homosexuals in the US missing home but not planning to return anytime soon,” Jamaica Gleaner, 12/23/12 http://bit.ly/VAo3DG

    “Homophobia in Jamaica: A Study of Cultural Heterosexism in Praxis” Angela R. Allyn, Marlboro College, June 2012 http://bit.ly/Vlc3q7

    “Jamaica: Silhouettes and Anonymous Sources” (“It is widely believed that being openly gay in Jamaica is essentially a death sentence.”), Micah Fink, Pulitzer Center, 04/20/10 http://bit.ly/11L3b2b

    “Sexual Orientation and Human Rights in the Americas,” Andrew Reding, World Policy Institute, December 2003 http://bit.ly/Qc7v4P

    “Jamaica’s Sodomy Law Gets First Legal Challenge” Care2.com 10/26/11 http://bit.ly/Vygyj1

    “Gay Activist Takes Trinidad & Tobago Government to Court” AIDS-Free World 11/27/12 http://bit.ly/VvfFaP

    “National Survey of Attitudes and Perceptions of Jamaicans Towards Same Sex Relationships” AIDS-Free World/University of the West Indies at Mona, June 2011  http://bit.ly/1gK8qk4

    “Gleaner Poll – Legal homosexuality opposed”  Jamaica Gleaner, 09/20/01 http://bit.ly/xV8nRE

    “Puerto Rico slowly warms to more gay rights” Danica Coto, Miami Herald (Associated Press), 03/02/13 http://hrld.us/Z8QdEf

    “Who is Buju Banton and why should LGBT people be concerned about him?” http://bit.ly/pBArPg


    Time Magazine, April 12, 2006, “The Most Homophobic Place on Earth?” http://bit.ly/d2Xf20

    “Jamaica: Fifty years without the liberty to love by J-FLAG and Amnesty International,” 05/17/2012 http://bit.ly/NFRxgq

    “Public Health Ethics and the Law of the Land,” by Udo Schüklenk, Developing World Bioethics, Volume 11, Issue 1, pages ii–iii, April 2011 http://bit.ly/LtvtRV

    “Center Joins Jamaican Activists In Opposing Anti-GLBT Music,” Los Angeles Gay & Lesbian Center Vanguard (newsletter) April 2005 http://tinyurl.com/7eteesn

    “Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexuality,” “Shabba Ranks on ‘The Word’ TV Programme in the U.K. Early opposition to ‘Boom Bye Bye’ in the U.K. and the U.S. 1992 – 1993 http://tinyurl.com/6vq7hq7

    “Dancehall Dossier” http://bit.ly/9fKHdV

    “Boom Bye Bye” Lyrics http://tinyurl.com/2e9b86j

    “BIGGEST BATTYBWOY KILLING ANTHEMS OF ALL TIME” http://bit.ly/d11aQ4

    Murder Inna Dancehall website http://bit.ly/mlNgeK

    “‘Battybwoys affi dead:’ Action against homophobia in Jamaica” Amnesty International 2004 http://bit.ly/lfBJm4

    “All Gays Must Leave Today” (“Gay Eradication Day”) Jamaica Star Online 04/26/07 http://bit.ly/kQIPLf

    “Cops save three alleged homosexuals from angry crowd” (mob of 2,000), Jamaica Observer, 02/15/07 http://bit.ly/VZ9uZN

    “Pride weekend in Vancouver: Where do we go from here?” (Gareth Henry, 13 friends murdered), Xtra! Canada 07/29/10 http://bit.ly/U01fj8

    Gareth Henry: Jamaican Gay Rights Activist on BBC Outlook 10/24/12 (Prominent Jamaican gay rights activist Gareth Henry tells us why he felt he had to flee his homeland. He now lives in Canada, from where he is working with the Human Dignity Trust to get the law criminalizing homosexuality in Jamaica changed) http://bbc.in/16LJwhs

    Signed Reggae Compassionate Act Forms (Buju Banton, Beenie Man, T.O.K., Elephant Man, Sizzla and Capleton) http://bit.ly/buAKVi

    “Buju waves goodbye to ‘Boom Bye Bye’?” 06/22/07 http://bit.ly/gROQ4w

    “Don’t blame the music,” Dotun Adebayo, The Guardian U.K., 10/18/02 (Buju “almost lost his life in Jamaica after reports that his US record company had issued an apology on his behalf to the gay community [in 1992]“) http://bit.ly/hQy4Qp

    “Buju Banton’s Violations of the Reggae Compassionate Act” http://bit.ly/f9iYdS

    Vybz Kartel, signed Reggae Compassionate Act form 09/22/10 http://bit.ly/gdfMR

    GLAAD ad in Variety 01/29/10 opposing Buju’s 2010 Grammy nomination http://bit.ly/MxrAjv

    Buju Banton allegedly attacks singer Mark Mohr with a knife, 07/04/95 http://bit.ly/ikAEc1

    “Singer [Buju Banton] May Be Linked to Homophobic Attack” 08/20/04 http://bit.ly/bnLWFQ

    What the magistrate told Buju Banton at his trial for assault 01/19/06 http://bit.ly/fKDEk3

    Beenie Man sings that he wants to cut the throats of all gay men in Uganda 12/05/09 http://bit.ly/aJzNbQ

    “The Kingdom in the Closet,” homosexuality in Saudi Arabia, May 2007 http://bit.ly/jyANLv

    “South Africa The War of Blacks Against Blacks” (Necklacing) Time Magazine 06/24/01 http://ti.me/lewrG1

    “Neo-Nazi Band’s West Side [Chicago] Appearance Canceled” Chicagoist 12/18/09 http://bit.ly/qWabnF

    “Racist, Anti-Gay Band ‘Evil Incarnate’ Defeated Once AGAIN!” GLN Website 02/06/10 http://bit.ly/oAyVjJ

    Neo-Nazi “Kill LGBT” Compilation CD “Smashing Rainbows: Rock Against Homosexuality” Removed from Amazon.com http://bit.ly/Smash_R

    “Were Sodom and Gomorrah Really Torched for Homosexuality?” Huffington Post 07/26/10 http://huff.to/o8kPpo

    “A History of Homophobia, 1 The Ancient Hebrews,” Rictor Norton 2002 http://bit.ly/ocFrL0

    “HOMOSEXUALITY & THE HEBREW BIBLE,” Teachings of the Ecokosher Rebbe (Rabbi Gershon Steinberg-Caudill), http://bit.ly/NPZuhv

    “Scripture is not the ally Christian homophobes think it is” By Bishop John Shelby Spong bit.ly/1UWb9uD


    “False Testament: Archaeology refutes the Bible’s claim to history,” By Daniel Lazare, Harper’s Magazine, March 2002 http://bit.ly/17D3Jss

    “Exodus International says its anti-gay view was not ‘biblical’ “Ex-Gay” group Exodus International shuts down after 30 years. Los Angeles Times 06/20/13 http://lat.ms/16PdkKh

    ABC News/Washington Post poll 05/23/12 “Strong Support for Gay Marriage Now Exceeds Strong Opposition” There is increasing support among African Americans for gay marriage http://abcn.ws/KxmrSf

    Gallup Poll 05/14/12 “U.S. Acceptance of Gay/Lesbian Relations Is the New Normal” shows increasing acceptance of LGBT people and gay marriage http://bit.ly/LiEQUf

    “Report Reveals That One Million African-Americans Identify As LGBT”  HuffPost Gay Voices, 10/18/13  http://huff.to/17alJw4

    “Religious Refusal’s Long Discriminatory History”  Julian Bond, Huffington Post, 03/24/14 http://huff.to/1pdenwD

    The New Civil Rights Movement (Great Website)  http://bit.ly/Qlq7RY

     “Who’s Who In The Black LGBT Community” BET Photo Gallery http://bet.us/10c6uZJ

    “Influential Black LGBT Icons” HuffPost BlackVoices 10/18/13  http://huff.to/17Y9LPQ

    “Homosexuality in ‘Traditional’ Sub-Saharan Africa and Contemporary South Africa” An Overview by Stephen O. Murray http://bit.ly/Mvd6zF

    “The Tomb of Niankhkhnum and Khnumhotep,” website. Two men who were very close, circa 2400 BCE. http://bit.ly/X2hITs

    San people rock art more than 2,000 years old from: Encyclopedia of Gay Histories and Cultures by George Haggerty (2000) http://bit.ly/RwzmtD

    “Press Release – Major Gaps in Access to Care Are Impeding Progress in Reducing HIV/AIDS,” The Forum for Collaborative HIV Research 08/13/12 http://prn.to/1h1taJL

    “HIV among African Americans,” U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Infection http://1.usa.gov/RZANDi

    “HIV in Black America: A Visual Breakdown (Infographic)” The Body Website, 03/14/13 http://bit.ly/ZVLAV3

    “Racist Black Hebrew Israelites Becoming More Militant,” Southern Poverty Law Center, Intelligence Report, Fall 2008, Issue Number: 131 http://bit.ly/PIMu15

    “Black Hebrew Israelites: New York’s Most Obnoxious Prophets,” Village Voice, 03/30/11 http://bit.ly/135ZbJc

    “Controversy marks Ethiopian Orthodox Church anniversary”  Jamaica Observer, 06/25/06 (Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church)   http://bit.ly/1hqOXKg

    “JAMAICA: TOWARD A QUEER PRAYER,” by Thomas Glave. Delivered, with some changes, at the Oslo Freedom Forum in 2011. http://bit.ly/147aAGE ( Watch YouTube video http://bit.ly/FRpgha )

    “Boom Bye-Bye to Khaki: You Look Fabulous!” Vice Magazine, March 2011, gay influence on dancehall style http://bit.ly/13VamlK

    “‘Jamaican lottery scam’ bilking senior citizens out of millions” Maine Sunday Telegram, 03/10/13 http://bit.ly/YLc3Bc

    “400 deaths related to lottery scam, police say” Jamaica Observer, 11/14/12 http://bit.ly/14Dci5f

    “Lottery Scam Bill passed – Bunting promises early prosecutions” Jamaica Observer, 03/27/13 http://bit.ly/10wXhv4

    “Erasing 76 Crimes” website http://bit.ly/18hHm7k

    LGBT History:


    “LGBT History Month”  http://bit.ly/18U9fqi

    “The Gay Harlem Renaissance” Linda Villarosa, The Root website, 07/23/11  http://wapo.st/17amOUJ

    Religions / Cults / Sects / Whatever:

    Sun Ra http://bit.ly/Wwkk9Q

    Church of the Flying Spaghetti Monster (“Pastafarianism”)  http://bit.ly/1eUbQSG

    Church of the Subgenius (“Bob”)  http://bit.ly/Hid9Q3

    Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church http://bit.ly/14DuObc

    Ethiopian Zion Coptic Church Constitution  http://bit.ly/1g2olP7

    Happy Science (Master Ryuho Okawa, “El Cantare”) http://bit.ly/11Net4W

    Hebrew Israelites http://bit.ly/WpHXkn

    Jagannatha http://bit.ly/NzXyJa

    Maharaji (Prem Rawat) http://bit.ly/Wjg8Z0

    Nuwaubians (Dwight York, United Nuwaubian Nation of Moors) http://bit.ly/WWuZvy

    Quetzalcoatl http://bit.ly/Wjesi5

    Rastasfari http://bit.ly/WLj3Nw

    Bobo Shanti Rastafari Mansion  http://bit.ly/16UTA6H

    Scientology http://bit.ly/14sLMZS

    Unification Church http://bit.ly/WpINO

    Child Abuse in Jamaica:

    “2013 HUSH – A Children’s Symposium,” Institute of Jamaica, 05/2013 http://bit.ly/12enHX0

    “Jamaica’s ‘unrelenting violence’ against children condemned by UNICEF” Associated Press, 06/05/13 http://bit.ly/135vtpl

    “Fact Sheet: Violence and Children [in Jamaica]” UNICEF http://uni.cf/1cfxBsU

    Other Murder Music Artistes:

    “Who is Beenie Man and What is he Doing Now?” http://bit.ly/Lvjw3t

    “Who Is Capleton And What Is He Doing In 2013?” http://bit.ly/11i1SHx

    “Who Is Mavado And What Is He Doing Now?” http://bit.ly/UaFvN2

    “Who Is Sizzla And What Is He Doing In 2013?”  http://bit.ly/169xzpz

    Buju Banton Legal Stuff:

    Buju Banton Affidavit http://bit.ly/chIpLu

    Transcripts of Audio Recordings from Buju Banton’s Trials http://bit.ly/dn8jiO

    “Grammy-winning reggae star Buju Banton convicted in federal drug conspiracy case,” Tampa Bay Times, 02/23/11 http://bit.ly/Yjoy2k

    “Reggae star Banton sentenced to 10 years for drug trafficking,” Tampa Bay Online, 06/24/11 http://bit.ly/lcQee3

    Where is Buju? Federal Bureau of Prisons Inmate Locator Information for Buju Banton http://1.usa.gov/PTxpKd

    “Who’s In Jail” Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office (Locate prisoners in Pinellas County Jail) http://bit.ly/1b3tC41

    “Inmate Services” Pinellas County Sheriff’s Office (How to send mail to Pinellas County Jail inmate) http://bit.ly/13b3u1U

    “Buju Banton’s Legal Brief for Appeal to the U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals” (Criminal Appeal) Filed 12/16/11 http://bit.ly/So5u4r

    “Buju Banton is innocent,” Miami New Times, Chris Sweeney, 02/09/12 http://bit.ly/VFl37V

    “Buju vows to continue legal fight” (11th Circuit Court of Appeals decision), Jamaica Gleaner, 06/22/12 http://bit.ly/Pl3wx9

    “Buju Banton Denied Appeal On 10-Year Prison Sentence,” MTV News, 08/08/12 http://on.mtv.com/PaBdkP

    “Buju cannot duck sentencing,” Jamaica Gleaner, 09/18/12 http://bit.ly/Se6IRs

    “Buju Banton Juror May Have Violated Court Orders: Grounds for a Mistrial?,” Broward-Palm Beach New Times, Chris Sweeney, 10/11/12 http://bit.ly/YbY9pc

    “Buju Banton attorneys cite juror misconduct in request for new trial,” Tampa Bay Online 10/31/12 http://bit.ly/PmW7Cc

    “Buju’s lawyers start new campaign” Jamaica Gleaner, 11/18/12 (Writ of certiorari filed with U.S. Supreme Court. This is a request for the U.S. Supreme Court to look at Mark Myrie’s case.)  http://bit.ly/1duLqr3

    “Buju Banton’s defense alleges juror misconduct in mistrial request” Tampa Bay Online, Buju’s Evidentiary Hearing 12/20/12 http://bit.ly/WsBHaT

    “Judge rescinds order to seize juror’s home computers in Buju Banton case,” Tampa Bay Times, 01/08/13 http://bit.ly/Y4EszC

    “Judge orders search of juror’s computer drive in Buju Banton case,” Tampa Bay Times, 02/19/13 http://bit.ly/XLv41Z

    “Search of Banton juror’s computer finds no trail of misconduct” Tampa Bay Times 03/26/13 http://bit.ly/16XLYT6

    “Buju Banton juror must again face judge’s questions” Tampa Bay Times, 04/16/13 Jury forewoman Ms. Terri Wright and Mark Myrie must appear at the Sam. M. Gibbons U.S. Courthouse in Tampa, Florida on 06/26/13 http://bit.ly/17pbUEv

    “Buju Banton gun conviction set aside, juror may face contempt charge” Tampa Bay Times, 06/26/13 http://bit.ly/12L19sP

    “Reggae star Buju Banton’s attorneys want to leave case” Tampa Bay Times 07/24/13 http://bit.ly/19njJA6

    “Buju makes appeal, needs new lawyers” Jamaica Gleaner, 07/31/13 http://bit.ly/13zBLa6

    “Buju’s Lawyer, Charles J. Ogletree, Jr., at Harvard Law School”  http://hvrd.me/1gGUpqy

    “Harvard Lawyer Steps Up for Buju Banton” Broward/Palm Beach New Times, 02/20/14 http://bit.ly/Of1Bkc

    “Buju again appeals drug conviction” Jamaica Observer 02/20/14 http://bit.ly/1nQQ8Sr

    U.S. 11th Circuit Court of Appeals Decision Denying Buju Banton a New Trial 01/21/15 http://1.usa.gov/18a9r8B

    "Buju calls it quits" Jamaica Observer 05/16/15 http://bit.ly/1AqcfLt

    “The Legacy of Chokwe Lumumba Must Not Be Buried With the Man” The Nation, 02/26/14 http://bit.ly/VFV2uz

    “Jackson Mourns Mayor With Militant Past Who Won Over Skeptics” The New York Times, 03/09/14 http://nyti.ms/VFVDMR

    “Criminal Law Capsule Summary – Chapter 22 ‘Conspiracy’” LexusNexus http://bit.ly/PXyL3r

    “Federal Conspiracy Law: A Brief Overview” Charles Doyle, Senior Specialist in American Public Law, Congressional Research Service, 04/30/10  http://bit.ly/172IOh3

    Good Stuff About Sexual Orientation:

    “October Is LGBT History Month”  http://bit.ly/18U9fqi

    “Pas de Deux of Sexuality is Written in the Genes” http://nyti.ms/eNCw71

    “Homosexuality and Biology” 1997 http://bit.ly/fJsKh7

    “Genes and Sexual Orientation” Brian Mustanski (Presentation, 2006)  http://bit.ly/1dAO91p

    “Science of Sexual Orientation”  YouTube Playlist http://bit.ly/1ml6DXr

    “US researchers find evidence that homosexuality linked to genetics,” McClatchy Newspapers, 12/01/08 http://bit.ly/12YsH3T

    “How Many People are Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender?” Gary J. Gates, The Williams Institute (UCLA), April 2011 http://bit.ly/MQnMtW

    “10 Anti-Gay Myths Debunked” Southern Poverty Law Center “Intelligence Report” Winter 2010 http://bit.ly/16l9aL1

    “Top 11 Misconceptions about Crossdressers”  Ellen Sherman, Self Help Magazine, (Most crossdressers are heterosexual) 05/28/1998  http://bit.ly/1d5Fy3W

    “Top 10 Myths About Transgender People” Everyday Feminism, Katy Kreitler, 08/02/12 http://bit.ly/14CzN08

    “Transgender kids: Painful quest to be who they are”  CNN  09/27/13  http://bit.ly/19IRfvn

    “Whom You Love: The Biology of Sexual Orientation.” Michigan State University speaker series. Every Monday from 09/10/12 to 12/10/12 http://bit.ly/QcWJMF

    “OP-ED: Is It A Choice? A Scientist’s View” Dr. Dean Hamer in The Advocate 07/14/11 http://bit.ly/r24OBe

    “The ‘choice’ myth about sexual orientation,” Ryan C. Ebersole, People’s World 02/16/12 http://bit.ly/NdOdWn

    “Male Homosexuality Study: Gay Men Have Evolutionary Benefit For Their Families, New Research Suggests,” HuffPost Science, 06/12/12 http://huff.to/N2KtdA

    “Is Sexual Orientation Innate?” Dennis McFadden, Huffington Post, 11/09/12 http://huff.to/USSGC5

    “Sound and Sexuality,” Dennis McFadden, Lansing City Pulse, 09/19/12 http://bit.ly/VRC50c

    “Mom’s Genetics Could Produce Gay Sons,” LiveScience, 02/24/06 http://bit.ly/OPe3kD

    “Genomwide scan of male sexual orientation” Human Genetics 2005 http://bit.ly/KscTv5

    “Lesbianism & Genetics: Female Sexual Orientation Partly Hereditary, But Erotic ‘Plasticity’ Still Unexplained,” Huff Post Science, 06/14/12 http://huff.to/OtSJFj

    “Dr. Ray Blanchard”  LGBT Science (The Fraternal Birth Order Effect)  http://bit.ly/1o5cyUs

    “Male sexual orientation influenced by genes, study shows” Ian Sample, The Guardian, 02/13/14  http://bit.ly/1ygDV1a

    “Facts About Homosexuality and Mental Health” By Dr. Gregory Herek, http://bit.ly/if81Oj

    “Facts About Homosexuality and Child Molestation” By Dr. Gregory Herek, http://bit.ly/ebD9il

    “Facts About Changing Sexual Orientation” By Dr. Gregory Herek, http://bit.ly/ktKxU1

    “Sexual Orientation: Science, Education, and Policy” Website of Dr. Gregory Herek, Professor of Psychology at the University of California at Davis. A great website. http://bit.ly/XQsApr

    “Beyond ‘Homophobia’: Thinking About Sexual Prejudice and Stigma in the Twenty-First Century” By Dr. Gregory Herek. Sexuality Research & Social Policy, Volume 1 Issue 2, April 2004. History and problems of the word “homophobia” and some possible replacements. http://bit.ly/ZwlIZC

    American Psychological Association, “Lesbian & Gay Parenting” http://bit.ly/kAaJD4

    American Psychiatric Association, Fact Sheet: Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues, 2000 http://bit.ly/e3C3y0

    “Can Animals Be Gay?” New York Times 03/31/10 http://nyti.ms/gU549r

    “Born gay? How biology may drive orientation” Seattle Times 06/19/05 (About 8% of rams are sexually attracted only to other rams)  http://bit.ly/17fK3Yz

    Perry v. Schwarzenegger “Final Ruling” PDF  http://1.usa.gov/1ahCMxZ

    “New research (1996) confirms that most homophobes are self-loathing, repressed homosexuals,” Peter Tatchell http://bit.ly/SlTVwT

    “Is Homophobia Associated With Homosexual Arousal?” Henry E. Adams, et al, Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1996, Vol. 105, No. 3,440—445 http://bit.ly/Oct3gS

    “How homophobic are you? The Wright, Adams & Bernat Homophobia Scale” http://to.pbs.org/lJ7XQP

    "Heterosexual Questionaire” Martin Rochlin, 1972 http://bit.ly/1rWHfJK

    “Study: Homophobes May Be Hidden Homosexuals,” LiveScience, 04/09/12 http://bit.ly/P1VooX

    “Comparison Chart: Sexual Orientation vs. Handedness” 9/25/2008 http://bit.ly/qCo0bf

    “Left handed myths and misunderstandings,” from “Anything Left Handed” website http://bit.ly/QB27Uj

    “Rights for the Left-Handed” (Left handedness and the Spanish Inquisition) California State University – Northridge  http://bit.ly/LBWdWM

    “On the Left Hand, There Are No Easy Answers” Perri Klass, M.D., New York Times, 03/08/11 http://nyti.ms/1fxERoZ

    “‘Down low’ myth distorts HIV research, prevention” http://tinyurl.com/2dhhlav

    “Myth: HIV/AIDS Rate Among Black Women Traced To ‘Down Low’ Black Men” http://tinyurl.com/yjcn2te

    “The Low Down on the Down Low” http://tinyurl.com/3yqdkul

    “The Ass Man Cometh – Experimentation, orgasms, and the rise of anal sex,” William Saletan, Slate 10/05/10 http://slate.me/Q132RB

    “New Sex Statistics: 30% of Women Say They’ve Had Anal Sex,” Men’s Health, 03/03/11 http://bit.ly/R1sMw8

    “The Neuroscience Behind Sexual Desire: Authors of A Billion Wicked Thoughts Answer Your Questions” Matthew Philips, Freakonomics website 05/17/11 http://bit.ly/XcnC2l

    “Chapter 7 – Inside the Anus, from Anal Pleasure and Health,” by Jack Morin, Ph.D. 2010 http://bit.ly/RTVRJO and http://bit.ly/OyDTO2